# My fledgling bash library ## colour functions pb_fg 0-254 set foreground colour pb_bg 0-254 set background colour pb_nc remove coulours ## Bash string manipulation cheatsheet ### https://gist.github.com/magnetikonline/90d6fe30fc247ef110a1 | Assignment | | | --- | --- | | Assign `value` to `variable` if `variable` is not already set, `value` is returned.

Combine with a `:` no-op to discard/ignore return `value`. | `${variable="value"}`
`: ${variable="value"}` | | Removal | | | Delete shortest match of `needle` from front of `haystack`. | `${haystack#needle}` | | Delete longest match of `needle` from front of `haystack`. | `${haystack##needle}` | | Delete shortest match of `needle` from back of `haystack`. | `${haystack%needle}` | | Delete longest match of `needle` from back of `haystack`. | `${haystack%%needle}` | | Replacement | | | Replace first match of `needle` with `replacement` from `haystack`. | `${haystack/needle/replacement}` | | Replace all matches of `needle` with `replacement` from `haystack`. | `${haystack//needle/replacement}` | | If `needle` matches front of `haystack` replace with `replacement`. | `${haystack/#needle/replacement}` | | If `needle` matches back of `haystack` replace with `replacement`. | `${haystack/%needle/replacement}` | | Substitution | | | If `variable` not set, return `value`, else `variable`. | `${variable-value}` | | If `variable` not set _or_ empty, return `value`, else `variable`. | `${variable:-value}` | | If `variable` set, return `value`, else null string. | `${variable+value}` | | If `variable` set _and_ not empty, return `value`, else null string. | `${variable:+value}` | | Extraction | | | Extract `length` characters from `variable` starting at `position`. | `${variable:position:length}` | | Return string length of `variable`. | `${#variable}` | | Escaping | | | Single quotes inside a single quoted string. | `echo 'Don'\''t break my escape!'` | | Indirection | | | Return value of variable name held in `indirect`, else `value`. | `indirect="apple"`
`apple="fruit"`
`${!indirect-value}` |